North Carolina legislators have passed a bill that would allow adults to carry concealed handguns without a permit. Senate Bill 50, known as the “Freedom to Carry” bill, removes the current requirement for a concealed carry permit and lowers the legal age to carry concealed from 21 to 18.
The measure was approved by both the Senate and the House in mostly party-line votes. It now heads to Governor Josh Stein, who is expected to veto the bill. Lawmakers would need to override the veto with a three-fifths majority vote in both chambers for the bill to become law.
If enacted, the bill would permit any adult who is not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing a firearm—such as individuals with felony convictions or certain mental health conditions—to carry a concealed handgun without undergoing the current permitting process. That process includes background checks and mandatory training.
The legislation keeps the concealed handgun permit system in place for those who may want or need it, especially for purposes such as reciprocity with other states or to expedite firearm purchases. However, it eliminates the requirement to obtain a permit for legal concealed carry within North Carolina.
The bill also includes enhanced penalties for individuals who commit violent crimes with firearms, particularly when the victim is a law enforcement officer or other public safety personnel. It expands death benefits and educational support for families of fallen officers.
Supporters of the bill argue it strengthens individual rights by removing what they consider unnecessary restrictions on law-abiding gun owners. They view the current permit requirement as an additional government hurdle that does not deter criminal behavior.
Opponents of the bill have expressed concerns about the removal of required training and background checks, particularly for individuals between the ages of 18 and 20. They argue that loosening the restrictions could increase the risk of gun-related violence and make it more difficult for law enforcement to identify and prevent threats.
The law is scheduled to take effect on December 1, 2025, if signed or successfully enacted over a veto.
